In the last decade, we have seen the emergence, in different regions of Latin America, of the organizational processes of indigenous women in which the collective demands of their peoples are combined with their specific gender demands. We have witnessed the emergence of a new political identity that is not diluted in the political identities of the Indian peoples or in the gender identities of feminist movements. This book aims to give an account of these new social movements, reconstructing the different trajectories of struggle and political genealogies that have marked the lives of organized indigenous women in Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia.